Wednesday, December 11, 2024

Chapter 1 Question Bank : Introduction to Entrepreneur: MCQS, True/False, Fill in the Blanks, Answer in One Sentence

 Chapter 1 Question Bank : Introduction to Entrepreneur

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

  1. Who is known as the father of modern entrepreneurship?
    a) Adam Smith
    b) Richard Cantillon
    c) Joseph Schumpeter
    d) Peter Drucker
    Answer: c) Joseph Schumpeter
  2. Which term describes the risk-taking ability of an entrepreneur?
    a) Innovation
    b) Creativity
    c) Risk-bearing
    d) Leadership
    Answer: c) Risk-bearing
  3. In which century was the term 'entrepreneur' first introduced?
    a) 15th
    b) 16th
    c) 17th
    d) 18th
    Answer: b) 16th
  4. Entrepreneurship contributes to which type of development in an economy?
    a) Social
    b) Political
    c) Economic
    d) Cultural
    Answer: c) Economic
  5. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of entrepreneurship?
    a) Risk-taking
    b) Innovation
    c) Monotony
    d) Leadership
    Answer: c) Monotony
  6. Which of the following is a key characteristic of an entrepreneur?
    a) Procrastination
    b) Initiative
    c) Dependency
    d) Passivity
    Answer: b) Initiative
  7. Entrepreneurs are generally known for their ability to ________.
    a) Avoid risks
    b) Take calculated risks
    c) Work alone
    d) Follow instructions
    Answer: b) Take calculated risks
  8. Which characteristic involves the entrepreneur’s ability to think creatively?
    a) Innovation
    b) Perseverance
    c) Confidence
    d) Communication
    Answer: a) Innovation
  9. An entrepreneur's drive to achieve success is referred to as ________.
    a) Dependency
    b) Achievement motivation
    c) Risk aversion
    d) Stability
    Answer: b) Achievement motivation
  10. Entrepreneurs must possess strong _______ skills to inspire others.
    a) Financial
    b) Leadership
    c) Artistic
    d) Managerial
    Answer: b) Leadership
  11. Which function involves arranging the necessary resources for a business?
    a) Risk-taking
    b) Innovation
    c) Resource mobilization
    d) Supervision
    Answer: c) Resource mobilization
  12. An entrepreneur is responsible for _______ the organization.
    a) Overburdening
    b) Managing
    c) Opposing
    d) Closing
    Answer: b) Managing
  13. The function of identifying new business opportunities is called _______.
    a) Organizing
    b) Innovating
    c) Scouting
    d) Decision-making
    Answer: c) Scouting
  14. Risk-bearing involves _______.
    a) Avoiding challenges
    b) Taking financial responsibility
    c) Delegating all decisions
    d) Ignoring the market
    Answer: b) Taking financial responsibility
  15. Entrepreneurs contribute to economic growth by _______.
    a) Avoiding taxes
    b) Generating employment
    c) Eliminating competition
    d) Hoarding resources
    Answer: b) Generating employment
  16. What differentiates an entrepreneur from an intrapreneur?
    a) Entrepreneurs work within organizations
    b) Intrapreneurs bear financial risks
    c) Entrepreneurs take external risks
    d) Intrapreneurs start their own ventures
    Answer: c) Entrepreneurs take external risks
  17. Which of the following is a characteristic of intrapreneurs?
    a) Independence
    b) Corporate innovation
    c) Personal liability
    d) Risk avoidance
    Answer: b) Corporate innovation
  18. Intrapreneurs primarily operate in the context of _______.
    a) Start-ups
    b) Large organizations
    c) Freelance projects
    d) NGOs
    Answer: b) Large organizations
  19. Entrepreneurs are known for their ability to _______.
    a) Innovate within constraints
    b) Avoid risk
    c) Manage hierarchies
    d) Follow established procedures
    Answer: a) Innovate within constraints
  20. What is the main difference between an entrepreneur and an intrapreneur?
    a) Risk-taking
    b) Independence
    c) Creativity
    d) Ownership
    Answer: d) Ownership
  21. Intrapreneurs primarily operate within:
    a) Their startups
    b) Large organizations
    c) Nonprofit organizations
    d) Government bodies
    Answer: b) Large organizations
  22. Entrepreneurs are generally associated with:
    a) Business ownership
    b) Employee management only
    c) Limited liability
    d) None of the above
    Answer: a) Business ownership
  23. Which of the following is a characteristic of an intrapreneur?
    a) Financial independence
    b) Corporate resource utilization
    c) Starting a new venture outside the company
    d) Avoiding risks
    Answer: b) Corporate resource utilization
  24. Entrepreneurs and intrapreneurs both focus on:
    a) Employee relations
    b) Innovation and growth
    c) Avoiding risks
    d) Working within strict boundaries
    Answer: b) Innovation and growth
  25. Entrepreneurship contributes to economic development by:
    a) Creating unemployment
    b) Generating wealth and jobs
    c) Importing goods only
    d) Restricting innovation
    Answer: b) Generating wealth and jobs
  26. Entrepreneurs help in the growth of industries by:
    a) Reducing production
    b) Introducing innovative products
    c) Eliminating competition
    d) Avoiding risks
    Answer: b) Introducing innovative products
  27. What is one key impact of entrepreneurship on society?
    a) Encouraging dependency
    b) Driving self-sufficiency
    c) Reducing competition
    d) Avoiding taxes
    Answer: b) Driving self-sufficiency
  28. Entrepreneurship leads to ________ of scarce resources.
    a) Mismanagement
    b) Optimal utilization
    c) Hoarding
    d) Redundancy
    Answer: b) Optimal utilization
  29. Entrepreneurs support the economy by promoting:
    a) Economic stagnation
    b) Innovation and exports
    c) Resource depletion
    d) Non-cooperation
    Answer: b) Innovation and exports


True or False

  1. Entrepreneurship involves the creation of new enterprises.
    Answer: True
  2. Entrepreneurs always follow traditional methods.
    Answer: False
  3. Innovation is an essential element of entrepreneurship.
    Answer: True
  4. Entrepreneurs are only found in developed economies.
    Answer: False
  5. Entrepreneurship reduces unemployment.
    Answer: True
  6. Entrepreneurs are always risk-averse.
    Answer: False
  7. Creativity is a characteristic that distinguishes entrepreneurs from others.
    Answer: True
  8. Entrepreneurs need to have a long-term vision for success.
    Answer: True
  9. Good communication skills are irrelevant for entrepreneurs.
    Answer: False
  10. Entrepreneurs always avoid failure at all costs.
    Answer: False
  11. Decision-making is a primary function of an entrepreneur.
    Answer: True
  12. Entrepreneurs do not play a role in promoting innovation.
    Answer: False
  13. Entrepreneurs are involved in the distribution of goods and services.
    Answer: True
  14. Risk-bearing is an optional function for entrepreneurs.
    Answer: False
  15. Entrepreneurs need to monitor and supervise their operations.
    Answer: True
  16. Entrepreneurs work only within existing organizations.
    Answer: False
  17. Intrapreneurs contribute to innovation within their organizations.
    Answer: True
  18. Entrepreneurs typically face higher financial risks compared to intrapreneurs.
    Answer: True
  19. Intrapreneurs do not require leadership skills.
    Answer: False
  20. Entrepreneurs and intrapreneurs both require creativity and vision.
    Answer: True
  21. Entrepreneurship has no impact on a nation's economic growth.
    Answer: False
  22. Entrepreneurs contribute to regional development by reducing disparities.
    Answer: True
  23. Entrepreneurship leads to higher dependency on imports.
    Answer: False
  24. Job creation is a significant outcome of entrepreneurship.
    Answer: True
  25. Entrepreneurs discourage competition in the market.
    Answer: False

Fill in the Blanks

  1. The term 'entrepreneur' originated from the ________ language.
    Answer: French
  2. ________ defined the entrepreneur as a coordinator of production.
    Answer: Richard Cantillon
  3. The process of creating new products, services, or businesses is called ________.
    Answer: Innovation
  4. Entrepreneurs are considered ________ agents in economic development.
    Answer: Change
  5. An entrepreneur takes ________ to achieve business goals.
    Answer: Risks
  6. Entrepreneurs are _______, meaning they can work independently and make decisions on their own.
    Answer: Self-reliant
  7. An entrepreneur’s willingness to take _______ is essential for business success.
    Answer: Risks
  8. Entrepreneurs must possess strong _______ skills to motivate their teams.
    Answer: Leadership
  9. Entrepreneurs thrive on _______, constantly seeking improvement and new opportunities.
    Answer: Innovation
  10. _______ is the ability to persist through challenges and setbacks.
    Answer: Perseverance
  11. _______ is the process of transforming ideas into actionable business plans.
    Answer: Innovation
  12. Entrepreneurs must make _______ decisions to ensure their business thrives.
    Answer: Strategic
  13. _______ involves taking financial risks to achieve business success.
    Answer: Risk-bearing
  14. Entrepreneurs are responsible for _______ employment opportunities.
    Answer: Generating
  15. Entrepreneurs allocate _______ effectively to achieve business goals.
    Answer: Resources
  16. Entrepreneurs are independent individuals who take ________ risks to create new businesses.
    Answer: Financial
  17. Intrapreneurs use company resources to innovate and develop ________ projects.
    Answer: Internal
  18. An intrapreneur is accountable to their ________ while implementing ideas.
    Answer: Employer
  19. Entrepreneurs operate primarily in ________, whereas intrapreneurs work within organizations.
    Answer: Startups
  20. Both entrepreneurs and intrapreneurs drive ________ and improvement in their respective domains.
    Answer: Innovation
  21. Entrepreneurship plays a vital role in reducing regional economic ________.
    Answer: Disparities
  22. Entrepreneurs contribute to the ________ of national income.
    Answer: Growth
  23. New business ventures promote ________ development and innovation.
    Answer: Industrial
  24. Entrepreneurs are key to generating ________ opportunities in society.
    Answer: Employment
  25. Entrepreneurship supports export growth and reduces ________ dependency.
    Answer: Import

One-Sentence Answers

  1. Define an entrepreneur.
    Answer: An entrepreneur is a person who creates and manages a business while taking risks to achieve profit and growth.
  2. What is the origin of the word 'entrepreneur'?
    Answer: The word 'entrepreneur' is derived from the French term meaning "to undertake."
  3. Who introduced the concept of the entrepreneur as an innovator?
    Answer: Joseph Schumpeter introduced the concept of the entrepreneur as an innovator.
  4. Why is entrepreneurship important in an economy?
    Answer: Entrepreneurship drives innovation, job creation, and economic growth.
  5. What is a key characteristic of an entrepreneur?
    Answer: A key characteristic of an entrepreneur is risk-taking ability.
  6. Name two essential characteristics of an entrepreneur.
    Answer: Innovation and risk-taking are essential characteristics of an entrepreneur.
  7. Why is leadership important for an entrepreneur?
    Answer: Leadership enables an entrepreneur to inspire and guide their team towards business goals.
  8. How does self-confidence help an entrepreneur?
    Answer: Self-confidence allows an entrepreneur to make bold decisions and trust their abilities.
  9. Define achievement motivation in entrepreneurship.
    Answer: Achievement motivation is the drive to set and accomplish challenging business goals.
  10. What is the role of perseverance in entrepreneurship?
    Answer: Perseverance helps entrepreneurs overcome obstacles and continue working towards their goals.
  11. How does entrepreneurship promote regional development?
    Answer: Entrepreneurship reduces regional economic disparities by creating jobs and industries.
  12. What is the significance of innovation in entrepreneurship?
    Answer: Innovation drives economic growth by introducing new products and services.
  13. How do entrepreneurs impact unemployment?
    Answer: Entrepreneurs create jobs, reducing unemployment.
  14. Why is entrepreneurship important for exports?
    Answer: Entrepreneurs develop competitive products that boost exports.
  15. What is the role of entrepreneurship in resource utilization?
    Answer: Entrepreneurship ensures the optimal utilization of scarce resources.
  16. What is the primary function of an entrepreneur?
    Answer: The primary function of an entrepreneur is to organize and manage the business efficiently.
  17. Why is resource mobilization important?
    Answer: Resource mobilization ensures the availability of necessary inputs for business operations.
  18. Define risk-bearing in entrepreneurship.
    Answer: Risk-bearing involves taking responsibility for potential losses and uncertainties in business.
  19. How does an entrepreneur promote innovation?
    Answer: Entrepreneurs promote innovation by developing new products, services, and processes.
  20. What role does supervision play in entrepreneurship?
    Answer: Supervision ensures that business activities are carried out as planned.
  21. What is an intrapreneur?
    Answer: An intrapreneur is an employee who innovates and develops new projects within an organization.
  22. How do entrepreneurs differ from intrapreneurs in terms of ownership?
    Answer: Entrepreneurs own their businesses, while intrapreneurs work within an organization without ownership.
  23. Why is creativity important for both entrepreneurs and intrapreneurs?
    Answer: Creativity drives innovation, which is essential for business growth and problem-solving.
  24. Name one similarity between entrepreneurs and intrapreneurs.
    Answer: Both are focused on innovation and growth.
  25. What is the role of intrapreneurs in organizations?
    Answer: Intrapreneurs drive innovation and help organizations adapt to changing market demands.
  26. How does entrepreneurship promote regional development?
    Answer: Entrepreneurship reduces regional economic disparities by creating jobs and industries.
  27. What is the significance of innovation in entrepreneurship?
    Answer: Innovation drives economic growth by introducing new products and services.
  28. How do entrepreneurs impact unemployment?
    Answer: Entrepreneurs create jobs, reducing unemployment.
  29. Why is entrepreneurship important for exports?
    Answer: Entrepreneurs develop competitive products that boost exports.
  30. What is the role of entrepreneurship in resource utilization?
    Answer: Entrepreneurship ensures the optimal utilization of scarce resources.

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